INCOME


African American Income

Median weekly earnings

Age GroupsBlackAll Races
16 & up $991$1,196
Men$1,053$1,330
Women$942$1,078
16 to 24$668$758
Male$719$797
Female$609$712
25 to 54$1,015$1,264
Men$1,085$1,396
Women$975$1,138
55 & up$1,069$1,270
Men$1,154$1,413
Women$921$1,105
NOTE: full-time wage and salary workers
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics second quarter 2025 averages Table 3., not seasonally adjusted


Black vs Total USA Annual Income

Individual Income (2024 ACS)

U.S. — ACS 1-year • Table S0201 • Dollars are 2023 inflation-adjusted
Per capita income
Black$32,514
Total$45,256
Median earnings (FTYR) — Men
Black$53,245
Total$66,965
Median earnings (FTYR) — Women
Black$49,243
Total$55,678
“FTYR” = full-time, year-round workers.

Household & Family Income (2024 ACS)

U.S. — ACS 1-year • Table S0201 • Dollars are 2023 inflation-adjusted
Households with earnings
Black77.3%
Total77.6%
Median household income
Black$56,706
Total$81,604
Median family income
Black$72,136
Total$101,265
Married-couple family (median)
Black$104,479
Total$120,217
Single father family (median)
Black$61,568
Total$71,647
Single mother family (median)
Black$47,456
Total$53,867

Income Supports (2024 ACS)

U.S. — ACS 1-year • Table S0201
Households with retirement income
Black20.9%
Total24.4%
Households with Social Security income
Black28.5%
Total31.6%
Households with SNAP benefits
Black23.6%
Total11.8%
Households with cash assistance
Black4.3%
Total2.5%

Black vs White USA Annual Income

Individual Income (2024 ACS)

U.S. — ACS 1-year • Table S0201 • Dollars are 2023 inflation-adjusted
Per capita income
Black$32,514
White$53,079
Median earnings (FTYR) — Men
Black$53,245
White$75,508
Median earnings (FTYR) — Women
Black$49,243
White$60,698
“FTYR” = full-time, year-round workers.

Household & Family Income (2024 ACS)

U.S. — ACS 1-year • Table S0201 • Dollars are 2023 inflation-adjusted
Households with earnings
Black77.3%
White74.2%
Median household income
Black$56,706
White$87,572
Median family income
Black$72,136
White$111,253
Married-couple family (median)
Black$104,479
White$124,658
Single father family (median)
Black$61,568
White$75,897
Single mother family (median)
Black$47,456
White$60,364

Income Supports (2024 ACS)

U.S. — ACS 1-year • Table S0201
Households with retirement income
Black20.9%
White29.1%
Households with Social Security income
Black28.5%
White36.4%
Households with SNAP benefits
Black23.6%
White7.9%
Households with cash assistance
Black4.3%
White1.8%

Although incomes for African Americans have improved significantly since the Civil Rights era, they are still lower than the national average. For example the median income for Black families is $28 thousand a year less than the national family median income. As you can see from the chart labeled ‘Black Household Income’ that Black married-couple families make more than twice that of Female householder families.

This charts also indicates that there may be a substantial benefit for those in a married-couple family regardless of race or ethnicity. However we must also recognize that an increase in marriages between lower income couples would most likely lower the median income of married couple households which may not eliminate but will reduce such benefit.   



Wages by Education

African American median Income has increased since the Great Recession of 2008, however the racial gap persists. African Americans were the last major racial/ethnic group to start recovering from the recession. Another indication is the correlation between education and wages. In 2021 African Americans with no high school diploma earn just about $64 less per week than the median of all Americans without a high school diploma. Or African Americans without a diploma make 90 cents for every dollar all Americans make. 

Black men with a bachelor’s degree earn only 77 cents for every dollar that all American men with a bachelor’s degree earn.

Black women with a bachelor’s degree earn 85 cents for every dollar that all American women with a bachelor’s degree earn.

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The main difference between household income and family income is that household income includes everyone living in a household, while family income only includes related family members living together.

Simple Explanation:
Household Income = The total income of all people living in the same home, whether they are related or not.
Example: If two roommates live together, their combined income is counted as household income.
Family Income = The total income of only family members who live together.
Example: If a mother, father, and their child live together, their combined income is family income. If a non-relative roommate also lives there, their income is not included in family income.


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NOTE: Middle class income has been re-categorized on this website as $50K to 150K from $35K to $100K using guidance from Pew Research Center (8/12/2020).

During the 1990s African American income grew tremendously. By 2000, about 44% of African American households had an annual income of $50K or more compared to just 22% in 1969. However due to the Great Recession which lasted from December 2007 to June 2009 that number dropped to just 38% by 2010 reversing much of these gains. The most dramatic change during the Great Recession was the percentage of Black households making under $15K (from 18% in 2000 to 22% in 2012) which was well below the poverty line for most families. Although the economic rebound was slowest for the Black population, by 2018 Black median incomes grew closer to recovery and the Black upper class and wealthy grew to its biggest percentage ever. 


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