Black Population in the U.S. Reaches 51.6 Million

Black Population in the U.S. Reaches 51.6 Million in 2024
Non-Hispanic Black Alone population now at 43.1 million, but growth is strongest among multiracial and Hispanic-identifying Black populations

The U.S. Census Bureau’s latest population estimates (June 2025 release) show that the total Black population in the United States has reached 51,629,710, or 15.2% of the total U.S. population (340.1 million). This includes both those who identify as Black Alone and those who identify as Black in combination with another race.

Non-Hispanic Black Alone Population

The Non-Hispanic Black Alone population stands at 43,127,189, representing 12.7% of the population. This group grew by 4.9% from 41.1 million in 2020, a net increase of over 2 million people in four years.

Black Alone or in Combination

Meanwhile, the broader category of Black Alone or in combination with another race rose from 49.1 million in 2020 to 51.6 million in 2024, an increase of 2.5 million people, a 5.1% growth over the period. This reflects increasing identification with multiple racial backgrounds.

Black Hispanic Population

One of the fastest-growing subgroups is the Black Alone Hispanic population. It rose from approximately 3.4 million in 2020 to 4,767,077 in 2024, an increase of 1.3 million, or a remarkable 38% growth over just four years.

Summary Table: Population Growth by Category (2020–2024)

These changes underscore the growing racial and ethnic complexity of the U.S. Black population. While the traditional Black Alone, Non-Hispanic group remains the largest, the fastest growth is coming from individuals who identify as both Black and Hispanic or multiracial, pointing to shifting demographics, increasing diversity within families, and evolving self-identification.

NOTE: The U.S. Census Bureau’s Population Estimates Program does not include ancestry or ethnic origin as part of its demographic breakdowns.

For more data and detailed breakdowns, visit our BlackDemographics.com.